今天给大家解决3个背单词问题：

1.背多少单词？

2.背什么单词？

3.怎么背单词？

1.背多少？大纲数量要求如下：

“考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容。”

2.背什么？大纲内容要求如下：

“除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。”

在解决第3个问题之前我们先来看看考研英语中的单词考点，正所谓知己知彼方能百战百胜，明白考什么再说怎么背，直接切中要害！

考研英语中的单词考点：

①同近义词（同义替换）

Trade publications counseled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create a “third stepping stone” between infant wear and older kids’ clothes. It was only after “toddler” became a common shoppers’ term that it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage. Splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. （英二2012 T2）

29.We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to___C___.      

[A] focus on infant wear and older kids’ clothes

[B] attach equal importance to different genders

[C] classify consumers into smaller groups

[D] create some common shoppers’ terms

②词组搭配

Certain jobs have gone away for good, outmoded by machines.（英二 2014 T3）

24.[A] Alvarez cared about nothing but making money. （英一 2008 T1）

③词根词缀

In spite of “endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture. （英一 2006 T1）

21. The word “homogenizing” (Line 2, Paragraph 1) most probably means __C__.

[A] identifying                      

[B] associating  

[C] assimilating       

[D] monopolizing

④熟词僻义

Destroying the machines that are coming for our jobs would be nuts. (英一2018 T1)

If the sky, and the share price, is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises. (英二 2011 T1)

3.怎么背单词？

这里给大家呈现以下5种背单词方法，供大家参考。每一种方法对应解决不同要求以及不同考点（上文4大考点），建议5种方法并用。

1.死记硬背法    ➡️基础词&固定搭配 

2.派生法           ➡️词根词缀

3.比较记忆法    ➡️同近义词

4.语境记忆法    ➡️一词多义/熟词僻义

5.谐音联想法    ➡️特殊词

下面手把手地给大家展示如何具体使用这5种方法：

1.死记硬背法：

比如future /firm/court等基础词。

背它个5-10遍！

2.派生法：

比如带有词根“pose” 的单词：impose/expose/compose/propose/suppose/oppose

学习词根词缀，记起来很轻松！

3.比较记忆法：

比如 “缺点” 一词：disadvantage/shortcoming/drawback/downside/weakness/defect

/demerit/fault/flaw

注意同近义词的总结！

4.语境记忆法：

比如对于单词acquire的理解：

But two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which doesn’t have any physical product at all. （英二 2018 T3）

词无本义，义由境生！

5.谐音联想法：

可以试试以下单词：

scold      死狗          ➡指责，轻蔑

agony     爱过你      ➡痛苦

confess    肯反思    ➡忏悔

turbulent   特别乱    ➡ 混乱的